sábado, 26 de noviembre de 2011

PROPUESTA PARA ELABORAR MATERIAL DIDÁCTICO EN EL ÁREA DE INFORMÁTICA

SE LES DA LA CORDIAL BIENVENIDA:

El siguiente blog será utilizado para el desarrollo y recolección de  vivencias acerca del tema de estudio, de manera de compartir experiencias, siendo una herramienta interesante y flexible que sirve de interacción colaborativa

TEMA:
NARRA TUS EXPERIENCIAS ACERCA DE COMO PREPARAR UN MATERIAL DIDÁCTICO EN EL ÁREA DE INFORMÁTICA
  

sábado, 23 de julio de 2011

TALLER FINAL

TALLER 1
E-learning comprises all forms of electronically supported learning and teaching. The information and communication systems, whether networked learning or not, serve as specific media to implement the learning process. The term will still most likely be utilized to reference out-of-classroom and in-classroom educational experiences via technology, even as advances continue in regard to devices and curriculum.
E-learning is essentially the computer and network-enabled transfer of skills and knowledge. E-learning applications and processes include Web-based learning, computer-based learning, virtual education opportunities and digital collaboration. Content is delivered via the Internet, intranet/extranet, audio or video tape, satellite TV, and CD-ROM. It can be self-paced or instructor-led and includes media in the form of text, image, animation, streaming video and audio.
Abbreviations like CBT (Computer-Based Training), IBT (Internet-Based Training) or WBT (Web-Based Training) have been used as synonyms to e-learning. Today one can still find these terms being used, along with variations of e-learning such as elearning, Elearning, and eLearning. The terms will be utilized throughout this article to indicate their validity  the broader terminology of E-learning. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-learning)
A. Categorias lexicales y uso del diccionario.
1. Selecciona un texto relacionado con tu área de interés. Identifica 3 palabras que no conoces. agrega las abreviaciones.

*      Training (n): Capacitación
*      Throughout (adv): Totalmente
*      Specific (adj): Específico

2. Idea principal del texto (en español)
E-learning es una herramienta que se utiliza para el aprendizaje y la enseñanza a través de la red o no, es decir a distancia o presencial, sirviendo como medios de comunicación para ser implementado en el proceso de enseñanza.

3. Categorias lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria)
  • Palabras de contenido: computer, devices
  • Palabras de Función: to, in
  • Verbos: comprises, include, transfer
  • Adverbio: essentially,  even, still
  • Adjetivo: digital, specific
  • Artículo: the,
  • Preposiciones: under, of
  • Conjunción: and, or
  • Cognados verdaderos: computer, system
  • cognados Falsos: electronically,
  • Sufijo: implement, enable, educational,
  • Prefijos: likely, validity
TALLER 2

B. Estructura de la oracion: (2 ejemplos)
·         Selecciona 2 oraciones completas de tu texto (las oraciones deben ir de punto a punto.. asegurate que no tienen comas)

1) A videoconference is a set of interactive telecommunication technologies which allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously. It has also been called 'visual collaboration' and is a type of groupware.
Oracion 1: A videoconference is a set of interactive telecommunication technologies which allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously.
·         Frase nominal: A videoconference
·         Nucleo de la frase nominal: videoconference
·         Pre modificadores: A
·         Post modificadores no presenta
·         Frase verbal: is a set of interactive telecommunication technologies which allow two or more locations to interact via two-way video and audio transmissions simultaneously
·         Nucleo de la frase verbal: is      ·         Tiempo verbal: Presente
2) Educational informatics research is an interdisciplinary field given recent impetus by rapid developments in the use of the Internet as both an information environment and an environment for learning and teaching. It has two main areas of concern: first, to understand the effects on people of using digital information resources, services, systems, environments and communications media for learning and education; second, to contribute to the development of practical knowledge of relevance to diverse forms of learning/education using information and communication technology (ICT) and digital resources. It is a growing area of research activity within the School.

·         Oracion 2: Educational informatics research is an interdisciplinary field given recent impetus by rapid developments in the use of the Internet as both an information environment and an environment for learning and teaching
Frase nominal: Educational informatics research
Nucleo de la frase nominal: informatics
Pre modificadores:
Educational
Post modificadores:
research
Frase verbal: is an interdisciplinary field given recent impetus by rapid developments in the use of the Internet as both an information environment and an environment for learning and teaching
Nucleo de la frase verbal: is
Tiempo verbal: Presente

TALLER 3
C. Técnicas de lectura: predicción, scanning y skimming

This is a hotly debated topic with many people arguing computer technology is incredibly important in education while others claim it is a distraction and actually prevents students from thinking for themselves.

Ultimately I believe that education must prepare young people for the real world - and computer technology is an important element of life after school. It is all very well being an algebra whizz - but if you cannot operate a computer very well or pick up new technology, then you may struggle when it comes to getting a job.

These days computers have dictionaries, journals and encyclopaedias as well as other great resources and programmes to aid education.

De acuerdo al título y la imagen:
1.- ¿cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?
Sobre la importancia que tiene la informática en la educación, ya que es un tema muy debatido, y es un elemento importante para preparación de los jóvenes en la vida después de la escuela.

2.- ¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?
Incluir la informática a la educación
3.- ¿Que palabras se repiten?
Is, a, education, technology, computer,

4.- ¿Que palabras se parecen al español?
Dictionaries, encyclopaedias, important, element, education
5.- ¿Cuales son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráficos que te ayudan a entender el texto?
No aparecen
¿De qué trata el texto? Lee el primer párrafo y el último o la ultimas ideas del último párrafo.
En el primer párrafo del texto trata de cómo la informática es un tema que se debate por mucha gente, siendo que es importante en la educación, y que es un tema controversial.
El último párrafo trata de los programas, accesorios y todos los beneficios que tienen la computadora.

TALLER 4


Patrones de Organización de un Párrafo
A. Seleccione un texto relacionado con su área de experticia. Lea el texto y extraiga:

WEBQUEST
A webquest is an assignment which asks students to use the World Wide Web to learn about and/or synthesize their knowledge a specific topic. A “true” webquest, as originally designed by Bernie Dodge and Tom March, requires synthesis of the new knowledge by accomplishing a “task,” often to solve a hypothetical problem or address a real-world issue. Simpler web activities designed for students to investigate and collect new knowledge from web-based sources can also be a more engaging and effective replacement for read-the-chapter-and-complete-the-review-questions.  This tutorial will walk you through the basics to create a simple or more elaborate activity.

Las definiciones
A webquest is an assignment which asks students to use the World Wide Web to learn about and/or synthesize their knowledge a specific topic.

marcadores de definición:  is, use, can, also, be

B. Seleccione otro texto relacionado con su área de experticia

The History of Distance Education
Understanding the history of distance education is valuable in that it shows there was more than one historical path to distance education and that the evolution of distance education has not been easy. Many of the same problems facing implementation and acceptance of educational innovations today have been faced by distance education throughout its history.
The history of distance education could be tracked back to the early 1700s in the form of correspondence education, but technology-based distance education might be best linked to the introduction of audiovisual devices into the schools in the early 1900s. 
The first catalog of instruction films appeared in 1910 (Reiser, 1987) and in 1913, Thomas Edison proclaimed that, due to the invention of film, "Our school system will be completely changed in the next ten years" (Saettler, 1968, p. 68). 
This dramatic change didn't occur, but instructional media were introduced into many extension programs by 1920 in the form of slides and motion pictures just as they were in the classroom. 
In tracing the history of distance  (http://www.digitalschool.net/edu/DL_history_mJeffries.html)

 y extraiga las palabras de secuencia u Ordenamiento del tiempo:
1.- The history of distance education could be tracked back to the early 1700s
2.- This dramatic change didn't occur, but instructional media were introduced into many extension programs by 1920 in the form of slides and motion pictures just as they were in the classroom

Marcadores de Tiempo: 1700, 1920

Idea general del párrafo:
Trata del inicio de la educación a distancia basado en el uso de la tecnología.





martes, 19 de julio de 2011

EJERCICIO # 3


Técnicas de lectura: predicción, scanning y skimming. Seleccione un texto que tenga una imagen.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) can contribute to universal access to education, equity in education, the delivery of quality learning and teaching, teachers’ professional development and more efficient education management, governance and administration.
UNESCO takes a holistic and comprehensive approach to promoting ICT in education. Access, inclusion and quality are among the main challenges they can address. The Organization’s Intersectoral Platform for ICT in education focuses on these issues through the joint work of three of its sectors: Communication & Information, Education and Science.
UNESCO’s global network of offices, institutes and partners provide Member States with resources for elaborating ICT in education policies, strategies and activities. In particular, the UNESCO Institute for Information Technologies in Education (IITE), based in Moscow, specializes in information exchange, research and training on the integration of ICT in education while UNESCO’s Bangkok office is strongly involved in ICT for Education in Asia and the Pacific.

De acuerdo al título y la imagen:
1.- ¿cuál cree usted que es el tópico que está a punto de leer?
 Tecnología de la Información y comunicación
Luego lea el texto

2.- ¿Cuál es la idea general del texto?
 Promover e integral la tecnología a la educación

3.- ¿Que palabras se repiten?
Education, Comunication, Information, and, to

4.- ¿Que palabras se parecen al español?
Information, Comunication, Tecnology, Education, Universal, Sciencie, Global, Profesional, Institute, particular, based

5.- ¿Cuales son las palabras en negrita, el titulo, subtitulo o gráficos que te ayudan a entender el texto?
No aparecen

6.- ¿De qué trata el texto? Lee el primer párrafo y el último o la ultimas ideas del último párrafo.
El primer párrafo trata sobre como contribuye las TIC en el acceso universal a la educación, lo que permitiría una enseñanza de calidad, así como el desarrollo profesional del educador.
Y el último párrafo habla sobre Instituto de Tecnologías de la Información en la Educación (ITIE), que se encuentra en Moscú que permite el intercambio de información, comunicación y formación de como se integra las tic en la educación.

EJERCICIOS #2

B. Estructura de la oracion: (2 ejemplos)

1) A computer is a device that accepts information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed. Complex computers also include the means for storing data (including the program, which is also a form of data) for some necessary duration.

Frase nominal
A computer

Nucleo de la frase nominal

computer

pre modificadores: A

No presenta post modificadores

Frase verbal
is a device that accepts information (in the form of digitalized data) and manipulates it for some result based on a program or sequence of instructions on how the data is to be processed

1. Nucleo de la frase verbal: is
2. Tiempo verbal Presente

2) Informatics has many aspects, and encompasses a number of existing academic disciplines - Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science and Computer Science. Each takes part of Informatics as its natural domain.

Frase nominal


Informatics

Nucleo de la frase nominal

Informatics

No presente pre-modificadores
No presenta post modificadores

Frase verbal

has many aspects, and encompasses a number of existing academic disciplines - Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Science and Computer Science

1. Nucleo de la frase verbal: has
2. Tiempo verbal Presente

lunes, 18 de julio de 2011

Practica 1

Charles Babbage’s first project was the Differential Engine, a machine capable of executing not merely arithmetical calculations, but even all those of analysis, if their laws are known. However, its use is confined to simple additions or subtractions, lacking application for many other problems in the field of mathematical analysis. Upon realization of this incompatibility, Mr. Babbage conceived the plan of another machine, the Analytical Engine, whose operations can be specified using algebraic notation.
Two main principles on which the construction of the machine is based are the execution of numerical calculations and correct distribution of values obtained (eg. (a+b)(c+d) = ac+ ad+bc+bd). It is capable of executing successive operations without human intervention, and thus independently yielding an appropriate result; a finite automaton which acts according to the laws imposed upon it.
This last statement may seem trivial and fundamental. However, when dividing one number by another, the usual rules of arithmetic allowed for a method of guessing which now had to be formalized into an algebraic formula for execution the engine. Having formalized the four operations of arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division), the machine was capable of performing any numerical calculation, because each calculation can ultimately be broken down into those four operations (later refined by Alan Turing).

Taller final units 1, 2, 3 y 4

Well, we have got to the end of the road. Hope you have learned and had fun during this short trip to the world of reading a text in English.

A. Categorias lexicales y uso del diccionario.
1. Selecciona un texto relacionado con tu área de interés. Identifica 3 palabras que no conoces. agrega las abreviaciones.
Statement: (n) Declaración
Conceived: (v) Concibió
Performing: (adj) Realizar


2. Idea principal del texto (en español)
Es el invento de las primeras máquina que se crearon para realizar cálculos matemáticos con tan solo suma y resta, después se le anexaron las demás operaciones de multiplicación y división, ya era una máquina que podía realizar cualquier operación matemática


3. Categorias lexicales: (2 ejemplos por categoria)


• Palabras de contenido: machine, engine
• Palabras de Función: for, but, a
• Verbos:can, to be
• Adverbio: ultimately
• Adjetivo: Performing, capable, each
• Artículo: a, the
• Preposiciones: in, of, on
• Conjunción: and
• Cognados verdaderos: motor, arithmetic, intervention, human
• cognados Falsos: sum, Analytical
• Sufijo: guessing, independently
• Prefijos: incompatibility, independently